Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah in Arabic, is an important ritual in Islam performed by Muslims worldwide during the festival of Eid al-Adha, which is also known as the Festival of Sacrifice. The practice commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Isma’il (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to God’s command. However, according to Islamic belief, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.

Here’s some information related to Qurbani in Islam:

1. Purpose: Qurbani is a form of worship and obedience to Allah (God). It’s a way for Muslims to show their gratitude and submission to God’s will.

2. Timing: Qurbani is performed during the days of Eid al-Adha, which falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The sacrifice can be performed any time during the four days of Eid, starting from the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah until the sunset of the 13th of the same month.

3. Eligibility: Qurbani is obligatory for Muslims who meet certain criteria, primarily those who possess the financial means (wealth above a certain threshold, after necessary expenses) to perform it.

4. Animal Sacrifice: The most common form of Qurbani involves sacrificing an animal, typically a sheep, goat, cow, or camel. The animal should meet certain criteria, including being of a certain age and in good health.

5. Distribution of Meat: After the animal is sacrificed, the meat is divided into three parts: one part for the person offering the sacrifice and their family, one part for relatives and friends, and one part for the needy and less fortunate. This distribution ensures that the sacrifice benefits not only the individual offering it but also the community as a whole, including those in need.

6. Symbolism: Qurbani symbolizes the willingness to sacrifice for the sake of Allah and serves as a reminder of Prophet Ibrahim’s obedience and devotion to God.

7. Intentions: Like other acts of worship in Islam, intention (niyyah) is crucial when performing Qurbani. The person offering the sacrifice should have a sincere intention of seeking Allah’s pleasure and following the Sunnah (tradition) of Prophet Ibrahim.

8. Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): The practice of Qurbani is highly encouraged in Islam and is considered a tradition established by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He himself performed Qurbani and encouraged his followers to do the same.

Overall, Qurbani is a significant ritual in Islam, emphasizing the values of obedience, sacrifice, and compassion towards others. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and submission to Allah’s will in the lives of Muslims.