Aqiqah is a significant Islamic practice, particularly in Sunni Islam, involving the sacrifice of an animal to celebrate the birth of a child. Here’s all the information related to Aqiqah in Islam:
- **Meaning and Significance**: Aqiqah is derived from the Arabic word ‘Aqiq’, which means ‘to cut’ or ‘to slice’. It refers to the sacrifice of an animal, usually a sheep or goat, as an act of thanksgiving and gratitude to Allah for the blessing of a newborn child. It’s also considered as a means of seeking Allah’s blessings and protection for the newborn.
- **Timing**: Aqiqah is typically performed on the seventh day after the birth of a child, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). However, if it’s not possible to perform it on the seventh day, it can be done later, preferably before the child reaches puberty.
- **Who Should Perform Aqiqah**: It is the responsibility of the parents, particularly the father, to perform Aqiqah for their newborn child. If the father is unable to do so, other relatives or well-wishers can also perform it on behalf of the child.
- **Number of Animals to be Sacrificed**: It is recommended to sacrifice two animals for a baby boy and one animal for a baby girl. This is based on a Hadith (narration) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), but it’s also permissible to sacrifice one animal for both boys and girls.
- **Animal Sacrifice**: The sacrificed animal should meet certain criteria, such as being healthy and free from defects. The meat from the sacrificed animal is then distributed among family members, relatives, and the needy, following the same principles as Qurbani.
- **Naming the Child**: It is customary to name the child on the day of Aqiqah. The name should be chosen carefully, preferably a name with a good meaning and significance in Islam.
- **Shaving the Child’s Hair**: It’s a common practice, especially in some cultures, to shave the baby’s hair on the day of Aqiqah and to weigh the hair. The equivalent weight of silver or gold is then given to charity.
- **Dua (Supplication)**: During the Aqiqah ceremony, it’s customary to offer prayers and supplications for the well-being, health, and prosperity of the newborn child.
Overall, Aqiqah is an important tradition in Islam, symbolizing the joy and gratitude associated with the birth of a child, as well as the parents’ commitment to raising the child in accordance with Islamic teachings. It’s an opportunity for family and community members to come together in celebration and to pray for the newborn’s future success and happiness.